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DeFi

Ledger Launches Bitcoin-Backed Loans in Its Wallet App via Morpho

Ledger Wallet now lets users borrow USDC or USDT against cbBTC or wBTC through Morpho. How Crypto Loan works, the rates and the liquidation risks to know.

· · 4 min read
Updated
Gold bitcoin coins on U.S. dollar bills, illustrating a Ledger crypto loan against bitcoin

Explained in 30 seconds

  • Ledger's new Crypto Loan lets eligible Ledger Wallet users borrow USDC or USDT against cbBTC or wBTC on Ethereum, powered by Morpho and integrated by Yield.xyz.
  • Rates are variable and positions can be liquidated if bitcoin falls; key actions are approved on the hardware device.
  • Rollout is gradual and country-dependent; it uses wrapped bitcoin, not native BTC.
In this article
  1. How the Ledger Crypto Loan works
  2. The important detail: wrapped bitcoin
  3. A liquidation example
  4. Why it matters
  5. CryptoVank’s take on the Ledger Crypto Loan
  6. Ledger Crypto Loan FAQ
  7. Sources

Ledger wants bitcoin holders to borrow without selling, and without handing their coins to a lender. On Oct. 7, at TOKEN2049 Singapore, Ledger introduced Crypto Loan, a feature in Ledger Wallet that lets eligible users pledge wrapped bitcoin and borrow stablecoins. The lending runs on Morpho, a decentralized lending protocol, with Yield.xyz handling the loan flow.

How the Ledger Crypto Loan works

According to >Ledger’s release notes and reporting by >crypto.news and >Decrypt:

Feature Detail
Collateral cbBTC (Coinbase Wrapped Bitcoin) or wBTC, on Ethereum
Borrow USDC or USDT
Lending protocol Morpho isolated markets
Integration Yield.xyz (transaction building, position monitoring)
Interest Variable, based on market utilization
Risk Liquidation if the loan-to-value ratio rises too far
Approval Clear Signing on a Ledger hardware device
Availability Gradual rollout; depends on country

In the app, users can simulate a loan, open one, monitor the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, add collateral, borrow more, repay, and withdraw collateral. Ledger calls itself a technology provider rather than a lender or adviser. The loans come from Morpho markets, not from Ledger’s balance sheet.

The important detail: wrapped bitcoin

Crypto Loan does not accept native BTC. You need cbBTC or wBTC, which are Ethereum tokens backed by bitcoin held by a custodian. That adds two layers of risk compared with simply holding bitcoin:

  1. Custodian risk. cbBTC is backed by bitcoin held by Coinbase. wBTC has its own custody arrangement. If the custodian fails, the wrapped token could lose its peg.
  2. Smart-contract risk. Your collateral sits in Morpho contracts on Ethereum.

Ledger’s hardware still protects the keys that sign transactions. It cannot protect against a failure inside the protocol or at the custodian.

A liquidation example

Here is a simplified illustration. Morpho markets set their own liquidation thresholds, so these numbers are only an example. Suppose you deposit 0.1 cbBTC when bitcoin is at $82,872, about $8,287 of collateral, and borrow $4,000 USDC. Your LTV is about 48%.

If the market’s liquidation threshold were 86%, your position could be liquidated if your collateral fell to about $4,650, which means bitcoin dropping roughly 44% to around $46,500. Interest accrues the whole time, so the real threshold creeps closer.

This week shows why the cushion matters. Bitcoin fell from about $87,000 to near $80,300 in a few days (our report), and more than $1 billion of leveraged positions were liquidated across the market. Borrowing well below the maximum is the main protection you have.

Why it matters

The bigger story is distribution. Morpho co-founder Paul Frambot described a “liquidity flywheel”: stablecoins deposited through Ledger Earn (also built on Morpho) can fund the loans that bitcoin holders take out through Crypto Loan. Ledger says its devices secure almost 30% of bitcoin held by retail investors. Putting DeFi borrowing behind a familiar hardware wallet could bring a lot of new users to on-chain lending.

It also fits a trend of DeFi being built into consumer apps. Coinbase has offered cbBTC loans through Morpho for some time, and Lido has just proposed its own Morpho-based lending market (our coverage).

As of 15:25 UTC on Oct. 9, CoinGecko showed bitcoin at $82,872 and MORPHO at $2.39, up 2.7% on the day.

CryptoVank’s take on the Ledger Crypto Loan

Crypto Loan is a well-designed front end on top of proven infrastructure, and hardware-signed approvals are a real safety improvement. But “self-custodial” doesn’t mean “risk-free.” You are adding wrapped-bitcoin custody risk, smart-contract risk and liquidation risk. If you use it, borrow conservatively, watch your LTV and keep spare collateral ready. For the fundamentals, read our DeFi risks guide and self-custody setup guide.

Ledger Crypto Loan FAQ

What can I borrow with Ledger Crypto Loan?
USDC or USDT, against cbBTC or wBTC on Ethereum.

Can I use native bitcoin?
No. Only wrapped bitcoin tokens (cbBTC or wBTC) are supported.

Is the interest rate fixed?
No. Rates are variable and depend on how much of the Morpho market is borrowed.

Can my bitcoin be liquidated?
Yes. If bitcoin’s price falls far enough that your loan-to-value ratio passes the market’s threshold, your collateral can be liquidated.

Sources

This article is for information only and is not financial advice. Borrowing against crypto can result in liquidation and loss of collateral.

CryptoVank Desk covers Bitcoin, Ethereum, altcoins, DeFi and crypto regulation, checking every story against primary sources and live market data. Nothing we publish is financial advice.

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